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性激素替代疗法的利弊与未来发展

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摘要 性激素替代疗法(hormone replacement therapy,HRT)是减轻妇女绝经期症状最有效的措施。在过去的半个多世纪里,西方国家绝经后妇女HRT的应用率不断增加,1988—1994年,美国绝经后妇女HRT的使用率是15.3%,至90年代后期全世界约有2亿妇女采用HRT。1999--2002年,美国绝经后妇女中HRT的使用率达到28.8%。但是随着前瞻性随机双盲安慰剂对照临床试验妇女健康初始项目(woman’s health initiative,WHI)的结果在2002年7月《JAMA》上的发布,HRT作为绝经后妇女预防性治疗的价值受到前所未有的挑战,2003年初北美绝经学会对HRT的应用指南进行修正:可短期内应用HRT来缓解绝经期症状,建议不应用HRT预防疾病。
出处 《中华老年医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第12期946-950,共5页 Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
基金 山东省自然科学基金(Y2005C50)
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参考文献29

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