警察权的形式概念和实质概念辨正

A Study on the Formal Concept and Substantial Concept of Police Power

警察权的形式概念重在对警察权外在法律特征的描述,警察权的实质概念则侧重拷问警察权的目的和价值,是对警察权内在的本质特征的描述。警察权的形式概念具有确定性特征,它解决了警察权形式合法性问题;警察权的实质概念具有不确定性特征,它主要回答警察权的实质合理性问题。

The formal concept of police power stresses the description of its legal features and the substantial concept emphasizes its goal and value which is a description of the essential features of police power. The formal concept of police power has definite features and legitimizes the form of police power while the substantial concept of police power is uncertain and rationalizes the nature of police power.