《本草纲目拾遗》紫背稀奇的品种考证

Textural research on Zibei Xiqi in Bencao Gangmu Shiyi(A supplement to compendium of materia medica)

目的:考证《本草纲目拾遗》卷三收载之紫背稀奇的基原。方法:通过古今文献考证和植物学比较研究,结合药物名称、功效主治等进行分析。结果:确定了紫背稀奇的植物来源。结论:《本草纲目拾遗》记载的紫背稀奇为今龙胆科植物双蝴蝶Tripterospermum chinense的幼嫩全草,并建议更正双蝴蝶的文献始载。

Objective： To research the origin of Zibei Xiqi which included in Volume 3 of 〈 Bencao Gangmu Shiyi 〉 （A supplement to the compendium of materia medica）. Method： The origin of Zibei Xiqi was confirmed with textural, botanical characteristics research and drug name, therapeutic effects and so on. Result： The origin of Zibei Xiqi was confirmed. Conclusion： The Zibei Xiqi which is recorded in 〈 Bencao Gangmu Shiyi 〉 should be the immature herbs of Shuang Hudie [ Tripterospermum chinense, Gentianaceae ], and suggest to correct the original records of the drug name.