基于群落生态原理的公共文化服务体系中公共图书馆定位研究

Study of Place of Public Libraries in Public Culture Service System Based on Community Ecology Theory

阐述公共文化服务体系的概念,并论证它是一个文化生态系统。体系中文化主体是由公共文化产品与服务的生产者、消费者和供应者这三大功能类群组成。图书馆是是供应者。基于生态学群落生态原理它与消费者之间是互利共生的关系;与其它供应者之间是以原始合作为主的关系;与生产者之间是以原始合作和互利共生为主的关系。在体系中,公共图书馆的总体定位为文化消费者获取公共文化产品与服务的重要门户。

This paper discusses the concept of public culture service system and proves it is a cultural ecology system. The main body of this system includes producers, consumers and suppliers of public culture goods and services. Public libraries are suppliers. According to the theory of community ecology, public libraries should keep the relationship of mutual benefit with culture consumers, the relationship of original cooperation with other culture suppliers and the relationship of beth mutual benefit and original cooperation with culture producers in this system. In conclusion, the proper place of public libraries is the important portal for culture consumers.