河流中抗生素污染及其管理

Antibiotics Pollution in River and Its Control

抗生素污染已经引起越来越多研究者的重视,但国内外的报道主要集中在抗生素残留的调查及残留物的转移和消除过程,有关抗生素对环境、生物及生态系统影响的研究很少。在实际情况中,由于抗生素被大量使用或使用不恰当,造成环境抗生素污染事故屡屡发生。本文综述了近年来国内外有关河流环境中抗生素污染研究的最新进展,提出了河流环境中抗生素污染的解决办法,对抗生素污染的研究方向进行了展望。

The side-effects of antibiotics in aquatic environment can be harmful to the health of animals in general, human beings in particular. Most studies on antibiotics in nature concern surveys of the concentration and how to deal with residues and active metabolite, not so much the influence of antibiotics to organisms in environment and the ecosystem. Many contaminated accidents have to do with excessive use or misuse of antibiotics. This paper reviews studies on the antibiotics-pollution in river and effluent environment, and proposes some methods to solve that problem, and, at the same time, discusses the direction of the antibiotics researches.