边坡稳定性条分法和容重增加法的耦合分析

Couple Analysis of the Slice and Gravity Increasing Methods of Slope Stability

结合有限元方法或有限差分法和极限平衡法各自的优点详细分析边坡稳定性,提出了基于条分法和容重增加法耦合分析的基本原理及边坡安全系数的计算程序。利用有限元软件ANSYS和有限差分软件FLAC得出边坡最危险滑动面以及坡体内的应力和应变,然后,通过极限平衡条分理论求得边坡安全系数。算例表明耦合分析求得的边坡稳定安全系数与其它方法的计算结果相近,而且精确分析了强度指标c、φ对边坡稳定的影响,为边坡加固设计提供了依据。

The finite element or finite difference method and the limit equilibrium method, with their respective merits, were used to analyze soil slope stability in detail. On the basis of the slice and gravity increase methods, a fundamental principle of couple analysis, and a procedure for calculating the slope safety factor were put forward. ANSYS finite element software and finite difference software FLAC were used to determine the most dangerous sliding face and the stress--stain in slopes. The slope safety factor was determined using the slices limit equilibrium method. The calculation shows that the result obtained using couple analysis is close to the results produced using other methods in the example, and the analysis of the effects of the intensity indices is more precise. The results can provide a basis for consolidating design of the sliding slope.