我国海洋科学领域的全球变化研究进展

RESEARCH PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHIC SCIENCES OF CHINA RELEVANT TO GLOBAL CHANGE

简要介绍了属于海洋科学研究领域中的全球变化研究计划，重点介绍了我国在热带海洋和全球大气（ＴＯＧＡ）、世界大洋环流试验（ＷＯＣＥ）、全球海洋通量联合研究（ＪＧＯＦＳ）和海洋ＰＡＧＥＳ研究中所开展的工作及其研究进展。

The Chinese research programs of oceanographic sciences which is relevant to global change are briefly introduced.The focal points of this introduction are put on the efforts of the field investigations and the research progress of China in Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere Programme(TOGA),World Ocean Circulation Experiment(WOCE),Joint Global Ocean Flux Study(JGOFS)and Past Global Changes(PAGES) The field investigations include the FGGE cruises,the PRCUS TOGA cruises in the western tropical Pacific Ocean,the cruises for “airsea interaction and interannual climate variability study in the western tropical Pacific Ocean”,the TOGACOARE IOP cruise,the China WOCE cruise in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean,the cruises for Southern Ocean expedition,the cruises for circulation on the continental shelf of the east China Sea,the PRCJapan Kuroshio cruises,and the JGOFS cruises in the marginal area on the continental shelf of the east China Sea,etc.The research achievements include the scientific result of the physical process studies for El Nino and La Nino,airsea exchange of heat,momentum and CO2 etc,oceanic circulation and front studies in the Southern oceans ,volume transport on the continental shelf of the east China Sea,material flux between the continental shelf marginal sea and open ocean,Kuroshio path and volume transport variability,and nonlinear theory for Lagrange residual current in the shallow sea,etc.