摘要
美国1950—1960年的"城市更新"与中国20世纪80年代后期开始的"旧城改造"有相似可比之处。这两种形式的城市再发展都是以改善旧城居住条件的名义,运用政府职权和公共补贴去帮助大规模的私人或准私人投资项目。尽管两者很类似,但是美国的城市更新是由地方政府和商业开发投资者共同合作去振兴衰败的城市中心地带,相比较而言,中国的旧城改造是由新兴的地方精英所推动的,他们通过旧城改造项目在蓬勃发展的房地产市场中追逐经济的快速增长。
It is worthy for having a comparison between urban renewal in the United States from the 1950s to 1960s and inner-city redevelopment in China since the late 1980s. It finds that both programs use government authority and subsidies to make large-scale private or quasi-private investment attractive in the name of ameliorating living conditions. Despite the similarities, America＇s urban renewal was an program in which the local government and downtown business interests cooperated to boost declining inner-cities that were competing with burgeoning suburbs. In contrast, China＇s redevelopment has been propelled by emerging local elites using decentralized state power to pursue fast growth in rising real estate markets.
出处
《经济理论与经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第12期45-50,共6页
Economic Theory and Business Management
关键词
城市更新
再发展
成长机器
成长联盟
urban renewal
redevelopment
growth machine
growth coalition
