论陈廷焯的“本原”与“沉郁温厚”——兼与况周颐重大说、谭献柔厚说比较

On CHEN Ting-zhuo's "Essence" and "Gloomy and Good-natured"

陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》强调本原,根柢于《风》、《骚》,温厚为体,沉郁为用。沉指体格,源于诗坛格调说,显得过于沉重。郁指郁结,讲究兴寄,有些过头,而盘曲表现情感,是对慢词写作的总结。温厚来源于谭献的柔厚,同样重视情感的深厚,但儒家诗教色彩比柔厚浓。

CHEN Ting-zhuo＇s Baiyuzhai Cihua emphasized essence, whose theory was mainly originated from Guofeng and Lisao, used good-naturedness as its writing style and gloomyness for practiacl application. Deepness refers to style, which is from poetry style and seems too serious. Gloomy refers to depressed complex, which could be staked on Xing while overdo. Good-natured is from TAN Xian, also pays more attention to deep feelings, but Confucian moralization style is deeper than it.