另类小人物:纳博科夫长篇小说主人公探析

The Little Outsiders:An Analysis of the Heroes in Nabokov' Novels

非英雄化是纳博科夫长篇小说主人公的特点,"另类小人物"构成其作品主人公形象系列。纳博科夫通过讲述他们的故事,旨在与俄罗斯经典作家对话,颠覆传统的价值观,确立一种新的话语:在荒诞的20世纪,上帝死了,一切价值需要重估,失去了信仰和精神家园的人们陷入了"无家可归"的状态。

Non-heroization is the characteristic of the heroes in Nabokov＇ novels and the outsiders are the typical heroes in his works. Through the creation of these typical images and telling their stories, Nabokov aimed to make up dialogues with Russian classic writers, overthrow traditional values, and establish a new discourse： In the absurd 20th century, God was dead, every value had to be reestimated, and those who had lost their beliefs and homesteads sank into the ＂ homeless＂ state.