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《俄狄浦斯王》中的侦探小说因子 被引量:7

Detective-Story-Factors in Oedipus Tyrannus
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摘要 在现代意义上的侦探小说诞生之前,侦探小说因子业已普遍存在于西方文学中。考察古希腊悲剧《俄狄浦斯王》与"莫格街凶杀案"等时间跨度极大、体裁全然不同的文本之间的相互指涉关系,我们不难窥见以"犯罪-探罪-罚罪"为主要内容的侦探小说因子的跨时代普遍意义。或有实无名,或名实皆备,侦探小说以及含有侦探小说因子的作品兼具"教化"、"怡情"的社会学、美学功能。 Before Edgar Allan Poe inaugurated a new genre in the mid 19th century with his "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" that marks the birth of modern detective story, detective-story-factors have existed in Western literature. The present author studies resemblances and interrelations between Oedipus Tyrannus and "The Murders in the rue Morgue," pointing out that these factors are essential to the crime-detection-punishment paradigm shared by many literary works, no matter if they are labeled as a detective story or not. Such a paradigm serves as an appetizer to whet the reader' s curiosity to peruse his book. However, it is hoped that in the process of reading he is entertained and morally or otherwise advised.
作者 袁洪庚
出处 《外国文学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第6期117-122,共6页 Foreign Literature Studies
基金 兰州大学人文社会科学学科建设基金项目"中西现当代侦探文学比校研究"(编号:LZUGH07010)的阶段性成果
关键词 侦探小说 侦探小说因子 《俄狄浦斯王》 “名”与“实” detective fiction detective-story-factor Oedipus Tyrannus name and substance
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  • 1希利斯·米勒.“亚里士多德与《俄狄浦斯王》”,<http://www.douban.corn/group/topic/1135777>.
  • 2Dudley Fitts, ed. Greek Plays in Modern Translation ( New York : The Dial Press, 1964) 355.
  • 3Barthes, Roland. The Pleasure of the Text. Trans. Richard Miller. New York:Hill and Wang, 1975.
  • 4Bloch, Ernst. "A Philosophical View of the Detective Novel. " The Utopian Function of Art and Literature. Cambridge and London, MIT Press, 1988. 255 -61.
  • 5De Quincey, Thomas. "On Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts. " The Works of Thomas de Quincey. Vol. 6. Eds. David Groves and Grevel Lindop. London: Picketing & Chatto, 2000. 110 -33.
  • 6Grossvogel, David I. Mystery and Its Fiction: From Oedipus to Agatha Christie. Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press.
  • 7Miller, Hillis. Reading Narrative. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.
  • 8Rzepka, Charles J. Detective Fiction. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2005.
  • 9Sophocles. "Oedipus Tyrannus. " The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Fourth Edition. New York & London: W. W. Norton & Company, 1979. 349 -78.
  • 10斯宾格勒.《西方的没落》,吴琼译.上海:三联书店,2006年.

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