张家界国家森林公园旅游资源空间承载力

The Spatial Bearing Capacity of Tourism Resources Space in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

为了实现旅游地的生态环境保护及可持续发展目标,必须确定景区的旅游资源空间承载力,以此对游客管理及旅游资源的开发利用进行有效的调控。本文采用实地调查法,以旅游地资源空间数量、游道长度及分布作为衡量指标,分别对张家界国家森林公园各核心景区的旅游资源瞬时空间容量、日空间容量以及不同季节空间容量进行了测算,在此基础上根据"木桶原理"确定了公园的旅游资源空间承载力。研究表明:公园旅游资源空间承载力夏半年为8200人/d,冬半年为4800人/d,年均承载量为244.2万人次。以上结果可为张家界国家森林公园的入园游客人数及旅游资源的利用控制与管理提供参考依据。

The rapidly increasing tourists have brought about a big environmental pressure to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in recent years. In order to realize the environmental protection and sustainable development, the space bearing capacity of tourism resources must be ascertained so as to effectively manage the tourists and control the development of the park. Adopting the field survey method, we use the special number of tourism resources, the length of travel paths and their distribution as measuring indices to calculate respectively the instantaneous spatial capacity, daily spatial capacity and seasonal spatial bearing capacity of the tourism resources of the core scenic spots in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, based on which spatial bearing capacity of tourism resources in this park is calculated in the light of bucket principle. The results show that the spatial bearing capacity of tourism resources of the park in summer season is 8 200 persons per day, and in winter season is 4 800 persons per day, and is 2 442 000 persons per year, which can provide reference for the control of the numbers of tourists entering and accommodating in the park and the management of tourism resources.