论哲学范畴之“风险”

On the Philosophical Context of the "Risk"

当下风险研究缺憾有三,冀纵横发展,需哲学思维引领。在哲学上,"风险"指的是主体活动带来的,客体对主体的一种可能的、不确定的负价值,具有主体性、相对性、多样性、对立性、规律性、普遍性等特点。哲学范畴之"风险",丰富了马克思主义哲学的联系观、矛盾观、实践观、群众观和主体与客体、前进性与曲折性、必然性与偶然性、统一性与多样性、可能性与现实性等辩证关系原理,提供了"树立风险意识"、"从未来思考现在"两个新的方法论。

The current risk of deficiency includes three. Philosophical thinking leads the vertical and horizontal development. In philosophy, risk is the negative value of a possibility and uncertainty produced by the subject activity. It has the characteristics of subjectivity, relativity, diversity, contradiction, regular pattern, and popularity. The philosophical scope of the ＂risk＂ has enriched the Marxist philosophy of contact, concept of contradictions, concept of practice, concept of masses, and the dialectical relations between subject and object, advancement and change, inevitability and chance, unity and diversity, possibility and reality, having provided two new methodologies：＂ a sense of risk＂ and ＂thinking of the future from now＂.