我国民事诉讼程序转换制度的缺陷及其完善

Defection and Perfection for Our Country's Civil Procedure Conversion System

民事诉讼程序转换制度的确立体现了立法对当事人程序利益的尊重和保护,是对诉讼公正和诉讼效率两大价值平衡追求的结果,也是对当事人诉权及法院审判权行使的制约与平衡。但是现行立法仍在诸多方面存在不足和亟待完善之处,实践中民事诉讼程序转换制度亦呈现随意性和虚无性。完善我国民事诉讼程序转换制度,充分发挥程序转换制度的功能与效用,需要进一步规范程序转换的条件、当事人程序选择权行使的时间、方式和效力,进一步规范程序转换的具体程序,规范法院依职权转换制度、法院对程序转换审查的方式及其处理。

The establishment of civil action procedure conversion system not only embodies the legislative to respect and protect the parties＇ procedural interests, to pursue the balance of values between proceedings fair and efficiency, but also balances the parties＇ action right and the courts＇ jurisdiction. However, there are still many deficiencies and we should protect our country＇ s current legislation. The practice of Civil Procedure conversion system presents arbitrary and nothingness. To improve the civil action procedure conversion system and bring the system into play, achieving the function and effectiveness, we should further regulate the conditions of the procedures conversion, the time, manner and effectiveness of the parties＇ procedures right, further regulate the procedures conversion of specific procedures and norms of the Court Conversion system, the courts review and deal with such issues as the procedure conversion.