油气田开发中硫化氢产生机理和防治研究

Review of the Mechanisim and Prevention Measures of Hydrogen Sulfide in the Oil and Gas Field Development

文章概括总结了油气田开发生产中硫化氢的产生机理,论述了防治硫化氢的化学法、生物法和物理法,指出了油气田开发中硫化氢防治工作目前所存在的问题及今后的发展方向。提出加强现有各种方法的综合运用、开发新的防治方法,以及硫化氢防治措施的成套化、规范化、安全化是今后硫化氢防治工作的重要发展方向。

The generating mechanics of hydrogen sulfide was summarized in the process of oil exploitation, and prevention measures were also discussed, including chemical, biological and physical methods. The existent problems and development directions in hydrogen sulfide prevention was presented. The most important were integrated using of existed methods, exploring new method, standardization, systematism and security of prevention measures in future work.