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颅内硬膜外炎性肉芽肿的诊断与治疗(附2例报告) 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨颅内硬膜外炎性肉芽肿的临床、病理学、放射学特征及治疗方法。方法对2例颅内硬膜外炎性肉芽肿病例进行回顾性分析,总结该疾病的临床特点、放射学特征、病理表现、治疗方法及预后。结果颅内硬膜外炎性肉芽肿至今在临床上极少见,术前往往误诊为脑膜瘤。该病在CT征象中表现为等密度或混杂密度的边界清楚的占位性病变,增强扫描可见不均匀的强化。该病在MRI扫描中T1W1、T2W1及T2Flare常呈高、低及等密度的多种混杂密度的类圆形特征,强化显影时可见病灶内多个条索状或环形强化。其特征性影像是靠近脑组织的内侧边界有一层强化的"增强线",而靠近颅骨侧则没有。手术对于该病的治疗具有良好的效果。结论颅内硬膜外炎性肉芽肿的最终诊断主要依赖于病理学检查,影像学资料在术前难以诊断正确。最好的治疗措施为手术切除肉芽肿,术后也可辅以药物治疗。
出处 《中国临床神经外科杂志》 2008年第12期745-747,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery
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参考文献7

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共引文献19

同被引文献17

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