物我谐和的唐诗生态世界

The Harmonious Ecology in Tang Poety

唐代诗人由于承传《风》《骚》及汉魏六朝文学的自然生态意识,同时受本朝儒、释、道思想的共同影响,以及投笔从戎的边塞生活和贬谪地方的特殊身世等,与自然的关系已达到了物我谐和的空前地步,其主要表现在六大方面,即以物为友、颂物以美、感物惠德、托物言志、悲物悯人和护物有责。唐诗浓郁的自然生态意识,是唐诗精神的有力体现,具有重要的思想史、文学史、艺术史之审美价值。

Poets in Tang Dynasty inherit from the ecological ideas from Book of Odes and other previous literature. At the same time, they were influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism as well as their frontier or exile life that they achieved unprecedented harmony with nature, which were shown in the following six aspects： befriending nature, praising nature, thanking nature, using nature as spokesperson, sympathize with man as well as nature and protecting nature. The ecological consciousness in Tang poems is the representation of spirits of Tang poems and of aesthetic value in the history of ideology, literature and art.