我国走私野生动物犯罪的现状及防控

Present Situation and Precaution of Wildlife Smuggling in China

在经济全球化的大趋势影响下,我国走私野生动物犯罪数量逐年攀升,尤其是自20世纪90年代末以来,我国已由走私野生动物的输出国转化为输入国。犯罪团伙、犯罪集团等共同犯罪逐渐成为我国走私野生动物犯罪的主要形式。为有效遏制走私野生动物犯罪,要改善林区农民的生活水平、提高他们法律意识等措施,从源头上预防走私野生动物犯罪的发生,整合森林公安、海关、反洗钱等执法资源,提高预防与控制走私野生动物犯罪的效率,同时还需要加强森林公安与国外相关执法机构及野生动物保护组织的协作,以有效遏制与打击走私野生动物犯罪。

With the development of economic globalization, the number of wildlife smuggling is increasing in China. Since the end of 1990s, China has transformed from output country to input country concerning wildlife smuggling and a gang of criminals or a group of criminals is the main way of committing crimes. To effectively control wildlife smuggling crimes, on one hand, it is necessary to improve living standard of the local farmers and enhance their legal consciousness in order to prevent them from committing crimes. On the other hand, forest police, customs house and anti-money laundering should cooperate with each other to raise the effiency of precaution and control of wildlife smuggling crimes. Also forest police ought to cooperate with overseas executive organization and wildlife protection organization to effectively control and crack down wildlife smuggling crimes.