珠三角与长三角农民工供给短缺的差异性——基于户籍制度压制的分析

Different Shortage of Worker Supply Between Yantze River Delta and Pearl River Delta―Base on the Analysis of Residential Registration System

传统的就业歧视理论往往忽略歧视形成中的非制度因素。文章结合农民工就业机会、就业待遇和就业保障等问题,从户籍制度的角度分析了农民工在进城务工中所受歧视的制度性根源,指出投资地区热点的转换并不是引起珠三角地区农民工用工短缺的真正原因,户籍制度造成的就业歧视和工资差异才是该地区民工荒形成的背后力量。

Traditional job discrimination theory always ignores the non-agriculture in the process of discrimination. This article analyses the origin of system discrimination against rural immigrant workers. The argument is that the shortage of supply in the rural immigrant workers is caused by both employment discrimination and low wage based on residential registered system, not by the district transform of investment focus.