2003～2006年新疆乙肝疫苗使用情况调查分析

Survey and Analysis of Hepatitis B Virus Vaccine Application in Xinjiang from 2003 to 2006

目的了解新疆维吾尔自治区乙肝疫苗纳入免疫规划及卫生部全球疫苗免疫联盟/儿童免疫基金(GAVI)项目实施以来乙肝疫苗的发放、接种、阻止浪费和补充不足现象。方法整理、分析新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心的生物制品出入口登记本的登记记录以及各地、州乙肝疫苗接种情况上报数据。结果2003年下发乙肝疫苗979200支,实际接种乙肝疫苗232611支,接种率34.14%,2006年实际应种人次数与实际接种人次数相近,接种率达到92.02%。结论2003年乙肝疫苗纳入计划免疫及实施GAVI项目后乙肝疫苗接种率逐年增长,但是个别地、州因疫苗使用计划不准确出现疫苗超量或不足,需要进一步加强监测和管理。

Objective To understand the waste and deficiency phenomenon of hepatitis B virus （HBV） vaccine by analyzing the situation of distribution and vaccination of the vaccine against HBV in Xinjiang after implementation of GAVI project. Methods The input - output records of biological preparations registered in The Center for Diseases Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and the reported data on HBV vaccination situation from all prefectures in Xinjiang were collected and analyzed. Results Totally 979 200 vaccines were delivered in Xinjiang in 2003, and 232 611 vaccines were vaccinated with the coverage rate of 34.14%. And in 2006, the coverage rate of vaccination reached 92.02%. Conclusions Coverage rate of HBV vaccination inclined to grow year by year, since HBV has been brought into planed immunization and GAVI has been implemented. However, surveillance and management need to be further improved, there exists waste and deficiency phenomenon caused by unbalanced distribution of vaccines in some prefectures.