大学生审美价值观与理想身体自我的相关研究

The Relational Research between Aesthetic Values and Ideal Physical Self among College Students

为探讨大学生审美价值观与理想身体自我的特点与相关关系,采用审美倾向问卷和理想身体自我量表,对西南大学448名学生进行调查.结果发现:①整体上看,大学生审美价值观存在五种重要的审美倾向,其中审美时最注重欣赏,其次是显示与众不同、推崇时尚、追求谐趣和迷恋悲剧情调.②大学生理想身体自我特点为:理想男性身体最重要的是运动健康,其次是性感魅力、浓眉大眼和高大力量;理想女性身体最重要的是匀称健康,其次是苗条飘逸、洋气骨感和性感魅力.③审美倾向各维度与理想身体自我的多个维度之间存在显著的相关,说明具有不同审美价值观的大学生,其对理想身体自我的评价与认知也有所不同.

To identify the relationship between aesthetic values and ideal physical self among college students and their characters. Methods： By using aesthetic tendency and ideal physical self scale, 448 college students of the Southwest University were measured. ① The characters of college students＇ aesthetic values： There are five major tendencies in the aesthetic values . The prime attentions is paid to appreciation, with showing differences, chasing after fashion, pursuing for humor and clinging to tragedy emotional appeal placed subsequently. ② The ideal physical self of college students are listed below： the most important characters of physical self of an ideal man is physical fitness, with sex appeal, bushy-browed big eye, and tallness placed subsequently; the most important character of physical self of an ideal woman is well-proportion, with slenderness boniness and fashion, sex appeal placed subsequently. ③There are significant relevance between each dimension of aesthetic values and more than one of ideal physical self.