杜诗与《文选》关系研究述略

Brief review of studies on relationship between Du Fu's poems and Wenxuan

杜甫教子"熟精《文选》理",且"续儿诵《文选》",明确表现出对《文选》一书的情有独钟。事实上,杜甫自觉接受《文选》,其诗歌创作深受《文选》的影响。我国古人对这一问题的研究大量散见在诗话、笔记、注释等文本中,大致说来,这些研究主要从两方面得以展开:一是从宏观上探讨杜甫接受《文选》的原因和表现,它触及《文选》选文、杜甫诗学思想等诸多理论问题;一是从微观上对杜诗和《文选》作文本分析,探讨其间的因革关系,它重在对杜甫诗歌创作技艺和规律的总结。

Du Fu taught his son with ＂shujing wenxuan li＂ and ＂xuer song wenxuan＂, which clearly showed his special enjoyment of Wenxuan. In fact, Du Fu consciously accepted Wenxuan and his poems were influ- enced by Wenxuan, China＇s ancient people＇s studying on this issue is mainly expressed in poems, notes, explanation, generally speaking, these studies are conducted from two aspects such as discussing the reason and expression of Du Fu＇s acceptance of Wenxuan from macro -level, which covered selected works from Wenxuan and Du Fu poetry thought and so on, and analyzing the text of Du Fu＇s poems and Wenxuan from micro - level, discussing their relation, which focused on Du Fu＇s poetry creation skills and creation laws.