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芜湖市居民艾滋病相关知识的知晓率现况调查 被引量:1

Prevalence survey of understanding degree about AIDS knowledge of Wuhu residents
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摘要 目的了解芜湖市居民艾滋病知识知晓程度,为针对性地开展艾滋病健康教育提供参考。方法采用多阶段、分层和系统抽样相结合的方法确定调查对象,选择16个知识点作为艾滋病防治基本知识调查问卷内容开展现况调查。结果艾滋病知识平均知晓率80.34%。城市居民知晓率(81.25%)高于乡村人群(79.12%),男性知晓率(82.92%)高于女性(78.82%)。各县区之间知晓率有差异,居民年龄和文化程度对知晓率有影响,艾滋病非传播途径知识知晓率低于传播途径知识知晓率。各知识点掌握程度不同。结论居民艾滋病知识总知晓率较高,但全面掌握者很少,不同类别居民之间差异较大。需针对性地开展健康教育,科学、准确地宣传艾滋病知识。 Objective To realize the understanding degree about AIDS knowledge of Wuhu resident and provide reference to conduct targeted health education of AIDS. Methods Choosing the survey objects by the combined methods of multistage, stratified and systematic sampling. We design a survey questionnaire contained 16 points of basic knowledge about AIDS prevention and treatment to carry out the prevalence survey. Results The average awareness rate of AIDS knowledge is 80.34%. The awareness rate of urban residents (81.25%) is higher than that of rural residents (79.12%) and the awareness rate of men (82.92%) is higher than women (78.82%). We also found that there are differences in every counties and districts, the age and educational level are influence factors to the awareness rate of AIDS, the awareness rates of the questions about route of transmission are higher than that of others. There is difference in the commanding level of every points of knowledge. Conclusions The average awareness rate is comparatively high, but few residents could command AIDS knowledge roundly. There are obvious difference in different sorts of residents. We must adopt pertinent measures to carry out AIDS health education, and publicize the knowledge of AIDS by scientific and accurate way.
出处 《世界感染杂志》 2008年第6期442-445,共4页 World Journal of Infection
关键词 居民 艾滋病 知识 健康教育 residents AIDS knowledge health education
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