清代热河地区的宫仓

The Gong Barn of Rehe District in the Qing Dynasty

宫仓是清代热河地区最具特色的粮仓,它的建立是由热河地区独特的发展背景决定的。宫仓从属于皇家内务府,是清廷设立最早,发挥作用的时间最长的粮仓,是清代热河地区社会稳定及经济发展的重要保障。目前对宫仓的研究还较为薄弱,值得关注与研究。本文拟对清代热河地区宫仓的建立、粮食来源、功能、管理及宫仓对热河地区发展的作用等问题做进一步的探讨。

The Gong barn with distinguishing features was the warehouse storing the grain in Rehe district in the Qing dynasty. The unique development background of Rehe district brought it into being. The Gong barn was subject to the imperial household and was the earli- est barn set by the Qing government. The longest period of the effective work of Gong barn had played an important role in stablizing the local society and accerlating the local economic development. However, the research of Gong barn is still quite rare, which is worth of close attention and research. This article intends to have a deeper research on Gong barn at the aspects of its foundation, the source of grain, its functions, the management and the role to the development of Rehe distriet.