论永嘉中原南渡士族与东晋文学发展之关系

Upper-Class People South-Migrating from Central Plain in Yongjia Period and the Development of Literature of East Jin

永嘉之乱,中原士族的南渡,是中国文化史上的一件大事。它不仅仅是人口的大迁徙,而且是文化的大迁徙,它客观上推动了中原文化的传播,促进了南北方文化的交流与融合;同时也改变了中国文学发展的空间格局,对中国文学的布局、流派、题材和风格等方面都产生了重大影响。

Yongjia riot and the south migration of upper-class people from Central Plain were a significant event in the history of Chinese culture. It was more of a migration of culture than one of population. This migration actually prompted the spreading of central plain culture and inspired the cultural exchange and fusion between the south and the north. At the same time, it also altered the geographical pattern of the development of Chinese literature and exerted great influences on various aspects of Chinese literature such as the distribution, genres, subject matters and styles.