1Katz J, Mehack R. Pain "Memories" in Phantom Limbs: Review and Clinical Observation[ J ]. Pain,1990,43:319-336.
2McMillan S C 汪明霞译.对护士处置癌症疼痛知识的调查[J].国外医学：护理学分册,2001,20(5):222-222.
3Bayne T, Levy N. Amputees by Choice: Body Integrity Identity Disorder and the Ethics of Amputation[ J ]. J Appl Philos, 2005, 22( 1 ):75-86.
4Williams R M, Ehde D M, Smith D G, et al. A Two Year Longitudinal Study of Social Support Following Amputation [J]. Disabil Rehabil, 2004,26(14-15):862-874.
5Mutirangura P, Ruangsetakit C, Wongwanit C, et al. Comparative study of the management of diabetic versus nondiabetic patients with atherosclerosis obliterans of the lower extremities [J]. Vascular, 2008,16(6):333-9.
6Allan I. Basbaum, Akimiehi Kaneko, Gordon M. Shepherd, et al. The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference. UK: Elsevier lnc, 2008 : 700 [ M ]. 5th edn, In Wall and Melzaek's: Churchill-Livingstone, 2006:961-971.
7Usur F, Akin A, Esnu-u A, e- al. Comparison of phantom limb pain or p]-mmtom extremity sensation of upper an lower extremity ampu- tations [J]. Agri, 2007, 19 (1): 50-56.
8Lynn Siddle. The challenge and management of phantom limb pain after amputation [J]. British Journal of Nursing, 2004, 13 (11): 664 -667.
9Angrilli A, Koster U. Psychophysiological stress responses in amputees with and without phantom limb pain [ J]. Physiol Behav, 2000, 68 (5) : 699.
