大学生应对方式和网络体验与网络成瘾的关系

Internet addiction disorder,experience gained from net and copying style of personality in college students

目的了解大学生上网行为特点,对网络成瘾现象、大学生应对方式、网络体验及其相互关系进行探讨。方法142名芜湖大学生参加本研究,其中男生84名,女生58名,平均年龄20.15岁。使用网络成瘾诊断问卷、特质应对方式问卷、网络体验与收获调查表,对所有被试进行测试。结果大学生上网人群中网络成瘾者占7.1%。上网成瘾的发生与专业、年级、网龄、人格消极应对方式上差异不显著。大学生网络成瘾者在性别、人格积极应对方式、网络体验与收获与未成瘾者差异显著。结论导致网络成瘾的性别差异的原因还需深入研究。

Objective To understand the on-line behavior of college students and explore the correlations among intemet addiction disorder （IAD）, the experience gained from the net and the copying style of personality. Methods One hundred and forty-two college students were tested by lnternet Usage Inventory, IAD Scale and copying style of personality questionnaire, and experience gained from net questionnaire. Results A total of 7.1% of subjects could be defined as IAD according to lAD Scale. There were no significant differences in major, grade, network age, and negative copying style between addicts and non-addicts, but there were significant differences in sex, positive copying style and experience gained from net between addicts and non-addicts. Conelusions The reasons of the sex difference between addicts and non-addicts need further research.