试析黎元洪在武昌起义期间的转变

The Change of Li Yuanhong During Wuchang Uprising

黎元洪是武昌起义中的一位重要人物,在武昌期间,他逐步完成了由一个封建旧军官向革命党人的转变。起义前,一方面,黎元洪的身份和个人利益决定了他的态度是要反对革命;另一方面由于他接受过新思想,对革命有种自然的同情。起义中,黎元洪对革命毫无信心,他害怕革命一旦失败,自己将会成为罪魁祸首,因此他拒不担当都督一职。而武昌起义以后,鉴于形势向着革命的方向好转,黎元洪对革命的信心增强,决心投身革命,向革命党人转变。

Li Yuanhong is an important person in the Wuchang Uprising. In Wuchang Uprising period, he gradually became a revolutionized party member from a feudal old military offleer. Before the uprising, on one hand,Li Yuanhong＇s status and his personal interest seemed to determine the possibility of opposing the revolution ; on the other hand,the influence of innovative thought directed him on the side of revolution. During the Uprising,Li,with slight faith in the result of revolution, worried to be the criminal if the revolution failed, so he refused to be the military official. However, when the revolution succeeded he decided to devote himself to the revolution since the situation was favorable to this side.