从《人间词话》看王国维对柳永词的态度

Wang Guowei's Attitude towards Liu Yong's Ci Revealed in Comments on Ci

柳永是开一代词风的宋词名家,曾经为宋词的发展作出过重大的贡献,在文学史上产生过深远的影响。柳词本身也具有很高的文学价值。我们以《人间词话》来衡量柳就会发现,其实柳永词的创作成就多处符合《人间词话》的评词标准。然而,通本《人间词话》似乎有意对柳永及其词避而不谈。对这个问题,学术界尚无论著论及。从《人间词话》可以看出,王国维对柳词不重视甚至心存偏见之原因在于尚好古雅、鄙夷娼妓词。

Liu Yong, the famous Ci poet in Song Dynasty, who had made significant contribution in the Chinese traditional literary history and had far-reaching implication, builds an ethos of Ci. Liu＇s Ci itself is of high literary value. If we measure Liu＇s Ci with Comments on Ci, we will find that Liu＇s practice of writing meets the standards in Comments on Ci to a large extent. But it seems that Wang Guowei intends to avoid talking about Liu Yong and Liu＇s Ci. There is no works or thesis mentioned about this issue before. We can draw a conclusion that Wang Guowei who values classic elegance, disdains Ci being vulgar and has prejudice on Liu Yong＇s Ci.