日本大学—产业合作模式分析及其借鉴意义

University Industry Collaborations in Japan and its Significance for China

鼓励大学与产业界合作是日本政府长期以来的一个明确政策。在日本大学—产业合作的发展过程中,采取委托研究、共同研究、委托研究员、捐赠讲座、成立共同研究中心等形式。大学与产业的合作不仅仅包含了技术从大学向产业的转移,还要求在产业层面上展开重要的开发活动。日本大学—产业合作实践经验对我国建立产学研结合的技术创新体系有重要的借鉴意义。从政策的角度看,应抓好三个环节:发挥政府的主导作用;发挥大学在创新体系中的作用;培养企业的自主创新能力。

To encourage cooperation between universities and industry is a clear-cut policy of the Government of Japan for a long time. The process of cooperation between universities and industry has taken the form of the entrusted research, joint study, entrusted researcher, donations talks and joint research center. University-industry collaboration not only includes the transfer of technology from the university to industry, also calls for the development at the industry level. With the encouragement from the Government＇s policy, Nihon University-Industry cooperation has made good results in domestic research and development, and the innovation performance had a positive impact to the dynamic innovation system. The practical experience of Nihon University-Industry cooperation provides an important reference for China＇s establishment of the system of industry, research and university. With regard to policies, the following three aspects should be intensified： the leading role of the government; the role university plays in innovation system; the cultivation of independent innovation capacity of enterprises.