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关节镜下同种异体骨-腱-骨重建前后交叉韧带19例临床分析

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摘要 目的:评价关节镜下应用同种异体骨-腱-骨同时重建前后交叉韧带的临床疗效。方法:2004年2月-2008年7月住院患者经关节镜检查证实为前后交叉韧带同时断裂者19例,合并内侧负韧带(MCL)及外侧负韧带(LCL)损伤8例,合并MCL损伤10例,合并LCL,损伤1例。均于关节镜下行同种异体骨-腱-骨移植重建术。结果:19例患者术后恢复良好,随访时间6~28个月。患者术前弹响、交锁和打软腿症状均消失,无关节不稳主诉。浮髌试验均为阴性,无过伸、过屈痛,Lachman征、前后抽屉试验、轴移试验均为阴性。残留关节轻度疼痛5例。术前Lysholm评分为59.32分,术后6个月以上随访平均评分97.35分(P〈0.01)。结论:关节镜下应用同种异体骨-腱-骨重建损伤的前后交叉韧带的方法可有效改善膝关节稳定性;减少自体组织移植的供区损伤;同时具有手术损伤小、手术时间短、术后并发症少的优点。
出处 《临床医药实践》 2008年第12期996-997,共2页 Proceeding of Clinical Medicine
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参考文献8

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