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施肥和密度对春小麦群体质量及产量的影响 被引量:4

Effect of Fertilizing and Plant Density on Grain Yield and Population Quality of Spring Wheat
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摘要 以强筋春小麦品种龙麦26为试验材料,研究了施肥和密度处理对群体质量指标、产量的影响。结果表明,产量在施肥(氮磷钾纯量)180 kg/hm2,密度600万株/hm2条件下达最大值,为5 716.5 kg/hm2,其关键群体调控指标为孕穗期叶面积指数6.0,地上部干物质积累量和花后干物质积累量分别为16 899 kg/hm2和9 211.5 kg/hm2;在此施肥和密度条件下,叶面积指数在整个生育期维持在较高水平,并且后期下降较慢。 The strong-gluten spring wheat Long Mai 26 was studied to investigate the effects of fertilization and density on the index of population quality and yield. The results showed that the treatment of 180 kg/hm^2 and 6 million individual plant/hm^2 was the best treatment, the yield of this treatment was 5 716.5 kg/hm^2. The highest LAI of this treatment at booting was 6.0, dry production accumulation of above ground and dry production accumulation after anthesis of this treatment were 16 899 kg/hm^2 and 9 211.5 kg/ hm^2; the LAI of this treatment kept upper level in the whole growth time and fell obvious slow in the later growth stage.
出处 《天津农业科学》 CAS 2008年第6期57-60,共4页 Tianjin Agricultural Sciences
关键词 施肥 密度 春小麦 群体质量 产量 fertilization density spring wheat population quality yield
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