子女受教育状况在农户非农外出务工决策中的作用

Effects of Children Education Status on the Decision-making of Non-agricultural Migration in Rural Households

文章旨在分析农户在非农外出务工决策过程中受子女受教育状况的影响程度。文章利用甘肃基础教育的调查数据,比较了不同类型农户的家庭特征和地区特征,并采用概率模型实证分析了子女受教育状况对农村地区非农外出务工决策的作用。研究结果表明,农户外出务工决策明显受到子女受教育状况的抑制影响,家庭中学龄前儿童、小学生和高中生人数每增加1人,家庭外出务工的概率将分别降低17.89%、3.93%、6.90%。这在一定程度上验证了代际因素在农户家庭决策中的重要作用。

This paper aims to analyze the effect of children＇s inter-generation factors, education, on the non-agricultural migration in rural households. Using the GSCF data, the paper compares the household and regional characteristics by types of households. With the adoption of the probability model, empirical analysis has done on the role of children education in the decision-making of non-agricultural migration for rural households. The result shows that children education has a significant restrained influence on rural households＇ non-agricultural migration. The probabilities decrease 17.89 %, 3. 93 % and 6.90 % respectively with one pre-schooling kids, primary students, and senior students increasing, which support the importance of inter-generation factors in rural households＇ decision-making.