隐喻错配功能研究

The Working Mechanisms of the Mis-Match Functions of Metaphor

隐喻不仅是人类策略交际的重要语言资源,而且是实现策略社会交际不可或缺的语用策略。作为语言资源的隐喻和作为语用策略的隐喻的同效功能,研究成果颇多;但是作为语用策略的隐喻错配(异效)功能的研究还是个空白。本文通过分析隐喻意义、隐喻含意、隐喻影像、情感和非言语信息之间的关系,探讨了隐喻错配(异效)功能-隐喻意义和隐喻含意、隐喻影像、情感以及非言语信息趋异-的运作机制。

Metaphor constitutes not only an important linguistic resource for human strategic com- munication but also an indispensable pragmatic strategy for achieving strategic social interaction. There have numerous researches into metaphor-as-linguistic-resource and the concurrent functions of metaphoras-pragmatic-strategy whereas the mis-match functions of metaphor-as-pragmatic-strategy remain a land of virgin soil. With an analysis of the relations between the metaphorical meaning, metaphorical implicature, emotion and non-linguistic cues, the paper probes into the working mechanisms of the mismatch functions in question-the divergence of the metaphorical meaning from the metaphorical implicature, emotion and non-linguistic cues.