论云南省的民族竹文化

On Nationality Bamboo Culture in Yunnan Province

本文从物质文化和精神文化两方面,详细论述了云南地区的民族竹文化,认为民族竹物质文化主要体现在竹建筑、竹食品、竹服饰、竹制交通工具和设施、竹器物、竹乐器、竹制生产工具等方面;民族竹精神文化主要由竹崇拜(竹图腾崇拜、竹生育崇拜、竹祖先崇拜、竹自然神灵崇拜、竹巫术崇拜)、竹民俗(竹婚俗、竹丧俗、竹节日习俗)、竹歌舞、种竹护竹习俗等构成。

From the aspect of material and spiritual culture, this paper discusses nationality bamboo culture in Yunnan Province. The paper holds the points that the material bamboo culture in Yannan nationalities are reflected by bamboo building, bamboo food, bamboo dress, bamboo traffic facilities and tools, bamboo utensils, bamboo musical instruments, bamboo tools of production etc. And the spiritual culture are reflected by bamboo worship（bamboo totem worship, bamboo bear worship, bamboo ancestor worship, bamboo natural gods worship, bamboo witchcraft worship）, bamboo folklore （bamboo marriage custom, bamboo funeral custom, bmnboo festival custom）, bamboo song and dance, bamboo growing and protection custom etc.