中国古代文学批评术语的类型和特点

Types and Characteristics of Literary Critical Terms in Ancient China

中国古代文学批评术语一部分是对作家作品艺术精神和风貌神韵的整体直观术语,一部分是从社会人生体验中借用而来的分析小说戏曲形式技巧的术语,还有一部分是先释后用的术语。古代文学批评术语具有三个特点:一是模糊性、多义性和具象性,二是人化倾向,三是长期延续性。传统批评术语产生于汉民族的文化背景之中,打上了民族文化心理结构的烙印。

The literary critical terms in ancient China have three types： one is intuitive literary critical term which analyzes the artistic spirit and charm of works; one is borrowed from life experience to analyze form techniques of novel and drama; the other is explanation - before - usage term. The literary critical terms in ancient China have three characteristics： fuzziness, ambiguity and image - orientation; personification - tendency; long - term consistency.