论蔡元培的音乐教育观

On Cai Yuanpei’s Music Education Concept

蔡元培作为中国近代伟大的教育家,其丰富的教育实践、深刻且富有哲理的教育思想,对中国社会发展产生了深远影响。在古今、中西文化碰撞、交融的近代社会,作为一位既有理论又有实践的美育家,他积极倡行以听觉艺术为主的音乐教育,力主中西音乐文化交流与融合创新的音乐教育观,指导了当时的音乐教育实践,为中国近现代音乐教育事业奠定了坚实的基础,指明了发展方向。本文以近代中西文化冲突为视角,从中西之争和融合创新的音乐教育观两个方面,对蔡元培的音乐教育观进行了分析论证。

As a great educationist in modern China, Cai Yuanpei＇ s education thoughts with rich education practice and deep philosophy had a deep impact on the development of Chinese society. In modern society with the ancient and modern cultures, and the eastern and western cultures, as an aesthetic educationist with both theory and practice, he actively advocated the music education mainly based on auditory art, urged for the music education concept of cultural communication and innovation on the eastern and western music and directed the music education practice at that time, which laid solid foundation for modern Chinese music education, and pointed out the ways to develop. With the collision of the eastern and western cultures in modern society as the perspective, this paper analyzes Cai Yuanpei＇ s music education concept from the aspects of the collision, integration and innovation between the eastern and western cultures.