略论商周时期关中地区腰坑葬俗

Shang-Zhou Burial Rituals of "Yaoken" Pits in the Central Shaanxi Plain

自从确定"腰坑"这一考古学术语以来,腰坑葬俗文化已逐渐成为考古学、民俗学研究者所关注的课题,近年来对此葬俗做过研究的有郜向平、王志友、杨华、谢日万、朱海仁、胡庆生、彭文等,以及日本学者井上聪。最近,笔者曾对陕西地区腰坑葬俗的情况进行过肤浅的研究。而此文撰写的目的,是通过对商周时期关中地区腰坑葬俗的具体探讨,以期理清该葬俗在周族、殷族中的变化。

Burial ritual related to yaoken （waist） pits has been long a research focus for scholars in the field of ethnology and archaeology since the terminology of＂yaoken pit＂ was defined. This paper discusses yaoken pit burial rituals that prevailed during Shang and Zhou periods in the central Shaanxi plain, from which the paper will further explore developments and changes of such burial rituals between Shang （or Yin）clans and Zhou clans.