日本的知识产权公共政策及对中国的启示

Japanese Intellectual Property Public Policy and Its Enlightenments

日本知识产权公共政策的发展历史揭示了日本知识产权公共政策的特点。日本在不同时期根据本国的经济技术发展水平采取了不同的但最符合本国利益需要的知识产权公共政策;日本重视对引进技术的消化吸收再创新;日本限制专利的权利范围的专利政策有利于技术扩散和维护社会公共利益;日本政府在知识产权发展中起到主导作用,日本政府和本国企业之间建立紧密的合作关系。日本的知识产权公共政策对于构建中国的知识产权公共政策体系具有重要的借鉴意义。

The history of Japanese intellectual property public policy discloses the characters of Japanese intellectual property public policy. Japan adopted different policies according to its economic development, thought highly of absorbing the imported technology and brought forth new ideas on the base of the imported technology. The Japanese patent policy which limits the scope of patent claims is advantageous to technology diffusion and public interests. Japanese government plays a leading role in the intellectual property development. There is closely cooperative relationship between Japanese government and enterprises. The experience of Japanese intellectual property public policy can be used as an important reference to formulate Chinese intellectual property public policy systems.