族群舞蹈的文化记忆与功能转移的文化分析——以苗族民间“鼓舞”为例

Cultural Analysis on the Culture Memory and Function Transformation of the Group Dance ——Example of the "Drum dance" of Miao Nationality

苗族"鼓舞"是黔东南部分苗族村寨举行祭祖、祈求、驱逐等仪式时的一种形式载体,由于它具有观赏性和娱乐性,民族文化旅游的经济活动中,"鼓舞"也开始变成一种文化资本和商业演出。这种功能的转换从内部改变了"鼓舞"的文化性质。在提倡文化发展和文化保护这两种现实的情况下,关注和理解民族文化事象的文化变迁是有意义的和必要的。

The ＂drum dance＂ of Miao nationality is a formal carrier when some Miao villeges hold ancesor cult, praying for blessings and expelling evils in south-east of Guizhou. At the economic situation of initiating national culture tour, the ＂drum dance＂ becomes a cultural capital and business show because of its enjoyment and amusement. This function transformation changes the ＂drun dance＂ s cultural quality from interior. At the two actural situations of advocating culture development and culture protection, to concern and understand culture transformation about national culture is meaningful and necessary.