异地扶贫搬迁与文化适应——以云南省永仁县异地扶贫搬迁移民为例

Relocation to Eliminate Poverty and Cultural Apatation——Take the Transmigratores of Yongren County Yunnan Province as an Example

文化适应是指个体或群体从一种文化转移到另一种与其母体文化不同的异质文化中后,基于对两种文化的认知和感情依附而作出的一种有意识、有倾向性的行为选择和调整。移民进入一个新的环境必须努力去适应当地原有居民的文化,因此,移民的"文化适应"终究是有很强的现实意义的。我们以云南省永仁县异地扶贫搬迁移民为例,从移民生产方式的适应、生活方式的适应、宗教信仰的适应、身份适应等方面进行分析研究。

Cultural apatation is conscious and tendentious aetional choice and adjustment that based upon perception and sensational dependence to two cultures. The phenomena of Cultural apatation happen after the individual or group transfer from one culture to anthoer heterogeneous culture which is different from the parent and nucleus culture. When the transmigratores come into a new enviroment ,they must try their best to adjust to the localites＇ culture,therefore to research about the transmigratores＇ cultural apatation has strongly actual significance in the long run. In the thesis,we take the transmigratores who relocate to a strange country in order to eliminate poverty Yongren County Yunnan Province as an example, the author analyzes and researches the transmigratores＇ apatations such as mode of production , life style , religions belief, identity apatation and so on.