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极低出生体重儿非营养性吸吮临床探讨 被引量:1

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摘要 目的评价非营养性吸吮对极低出生体重儿生长发育及疾病康复的影响。方法将48例需经鼻胃管喂养的极低出生体重儿随机分成非营养性吸吮组和对照组,观察两组鼻胃管留置时间、达全胃肠喂养时间、胎粪完全排出时间、喂养不良反应、奶量增加速度、体重增长情况、睡眠时间及烦躁时间、累计光疗时间和住院天数。结果与对照组比较,非营养吸吮组鼻胃管留置时间较短(P<0.01);达全胃肠喂养时间短(P<0.05);胎粪完全排出时间短(P<0.01);奶量增加速度及体重增长速度快(P均<0.05);恢复出生体重时间无明显差异(P<0.05);累计光疗时间和住院天数短(P<0.01,P<0.05);睡眠时间长(P<0.05);烦躁时间短(P<0.05);胃残留发生率低(P<0.05)。结论在鼻胃管喂养期间辅以非营养吸吮可缩短鼻胃管留置时间,促进体重增长、有利于改善极低出生体重儿的营养状况,加快其生长发育,缩短住院时间,从而减轻患儿家长经济负担。
作者 陈晓云
机构地区 泰安市中心医院
出处 《济宁医学院学报》 2008年第4期325-326,共2页 Journal of Jining Medical University
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