浅析马克思的唯物主义自然观——立足于社会考察自然

On the Marxist Materialist View of Nature:——Exploring the Nature on the Basis of Society

马克思之前的旧唯物主义把自然和社会历史割裂开来,以抽象化的、纯粹的自然界为立脚点,无论如何也实现不了唯物主义向上的发展。而马克思改变了传统哲学(包括旧唯物主义)把自然和历史截然二分的前提本身,站在人类社会的立场上,从人的实践活动出发来研究整个世界,从而建构起了唯物主义的自然观。以此为基础,马克思把哲学的聚焦点从整个世界转向了现存世界,从宇宙本体转向人类世界,从而使哲学的主体也发生了彻底的转换。

Old materialism viewed nature and social history separately, based an abstract and pure natural world , it, in any case can not bring materialism to further development. Marxist philosophy changed the traditional philosophy that completely parted nature and history. Marx studied the whole world and established materialism view of nature from the standpoint of human society and human practice, with this view, Marx focused on his philosophical viewpoint from the whole world to the contemporary world and from the universe itself to the human world and caused the turn of the philosophy subject.