准征收制度的合理性及立法构建

The Rationality and Legislative Construction of Inverse Condemnation

准征收制度已在国外一些国家和地区实行多年。准征收制度着重在于保护当事人的财产使用权益,并赋予当事人主动提请"准征收"的主体地位。随着时代的进步和公民权利意识的高涨,这两大优势越发明显。引入准征收制度以进一步完善我国的征收制度已成为一种趋势。文章认为,我国可以从总分相结合的方式规范准征收制度:一方面可以通过立法解释的方式扩大解释《宪法》和《物权法》中征收的定义;另一方面是在相关单行法规中具体规定有关准征收的条款。

The inverse condemnation system has been put into practice for many years in the overseas countries and areas. It emphasizes protecting the parties＇ usance and endowing the parties with the right of applying for the inverse condemnation. According to the improvement of the time and the citizen＇ s rights consciousness, the above advantages are becoming more and more evident. Obviously, it is a tendency to set up the system to consummate the condemnation system. The author believes that we have two ways to regulate it. On one hand, we can extend the definition of condemnation in the Constitution and Real Right Law and on the other hand, enact clauses about inverse condemnation in the special regulations.