道沿圣以垂文:《文心雕龙》中主体性的升位

Tao Described by Sage's Literature:Upgrading of Subjectivity in WenXinDiaoLong

主体是文学活动的关键因素。中国古典文论对主体性的认识是一个漫长的过程。《文心雕龙》对主体性的强调达到了前所未有的高度。刘勰赋予了道、圣、文积极的含义,在解决了三者之间的关系同时,又把从道至文看作一种过程。在主体性日益萎缩的今天,重温刘勰关于主体性的论述无疑具有重要意义。

Subject is the key factor of literature activity. The understanding of subjectivity in Chinese classical literary theory is a long process. The emphasis of subject in Wen Xin Diao Long reached an unprecedented height. Liu Xie applied positive meaning to Tao, sage and literature. In solving the relationship between the three, he regarded from Tao to literature as a process. Today subjectivity is increasingly shrinking, so it is of great significance to review Liu＇ s discussion of subjectivity.