残缺的丰碑——论丁玲的长篇小说《母亲》

Forever Monument——Discussion on Ding Ling's Long Novel "Mother"

《母亲》写作、出版前后的特殊遭际和所受到的特别关注,使其成为一部具有非同寻常意义的小说。丁玲以自己母亲为原型,精心塑造了平凡而可敬的母亲形象。小说带有自叙传性质,揭示了生动流走的母亲成长历程,驾驭了灵活多样的刻画人物方法。小说的鲜明亮点是湘味浓浓的风景画描写和"大观园"式的风俗画描写,其所以如此着意彰显这些内容源于陪衬人物的需要和作家的乡恋情结。小说语言以生活化、口语化为主要特色,俗中见雅,雅俗兼容。

The special attention given to Mother before and after its publish makes the novel become an unusual one. Based on her mother, Ding Ling carefully shapes a regular but honorable modler image, This novel is of biographic characteristics, revealing mother＇s lively princess of growing, and masters flexible characterization methods. The microscopic psychoanalysis is borrowed from ＂Westernization form＂. The high point of this novel is the landscape description of＂ strong human characters and genre painting. The reason why this novel stresses in showing these contents is proceeding from the needs of foiling figures, writer＇s lingering impression of hometown and nostalgic feeling. The daily and colloquial language in this novel is delicate and familiar.