新时期大学新生焦虑心理探析

The Analysis of New College Students' Anxiety of Today

在新的时期下,我国大学新生普遍存在较严重的焦虑心理,这种心理不仅影响了学生身心的健康发展,而且给高校的思想政治工作带来了新的挑战。大学新生的焦虑心理可分为三种:环境适应焦虑、学习焦虑和人际关系焦虑。引发大学新生产生焦虑心理的原因有内、外两大方面,其中外因主要指环境因素,内因主要包括大学新生的认知因素和人格因素。为此,高校应采取一些策略对大学新生的焦虑心理进行干预。

Nowadays, new college students of China have commonly serious anxiety. The phenomenon not only hinder the development of students＇ health, but also bring new challenge to colleges in ideological education. New college students＇ anxiety have three kinds： anxiety in adapting circumstances, anxiety in study, anxiety in interpersonal relationships. The reason of arousing the anxiety may be viewed from two aspects. The external cause means mainly environment factor, and the internal cause includes new college student＇ cognition and personality factors. Therefore, colleges should take some measures to interfere new college students＇ anxiety.