尊尊与为尊者讳:春秋公羊义的二重性探析

To Respect the Respectable and Avoid Mentioning the Respectable:Duality of Ideas and Thoughts in Gong Yang’s Commentaries on The Spring and Autumn Annals

尊尊与为尊者讳是最重要的春秋公羊大义。尊尊主要表现为尊王、尊君和尊礼三个方面,而为尊者讳本质上是一种隐性的批判。尊尊与为尊者讳涉及公羊大义理想与现实之间的内在紧张,体现公羊大义所蕴涵的政治理想主义和政治现实主义二重属性。理性审视公羊义的二重性,对于克服将公羊家政治儒学完全理想类型化或完全意识形态化两种思维偏至具有重要的学理价值和现实意义。

To respect the respectable and avoid mentioning the respectable are the most important ideas in Gong Yang＇s commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals. The former includes respecting kings, emperors and rites while the latter is essentially a kind of critique, both of which show the inner tension between ideal and reality of ideas and thoughts, namely the political idealism and realism of Gong Yang School. A rational analysis of duality of Ideas and thoughts in Gong Yang＇s commentaries is of theoretical and practical significance to the elimination of the one-sidedness of overestimation or underestimation of political Confucianism.