改革开放以来中国特色城镇化的发展路径

Evolution of Urbanization with Chinese Characteristics Since Chinese Reform and Opening up

城镇化是以城市为主导进行生产要素空间再配置的历史进程。不同的国情使得城市化的模式多种多样。城镇化道路有其内涵和发展规律。中国特色城镇化道路就是与中国人口多耕地少的基本国情相适应,提高各级城市和城镇的承载能力,加快农村人口向城市和城镇转移,按照统筹城乡、布局合理、节约土地、功能完善、以大带小的原则,实现大中小城市和小城镇的合理布局与协调发展。要引导城市和城镇集约发展,促进城市群健康发展,逐步形成科学合理的城镇化空间格局,提高城市规划建设管理水平,加快户籍制度、土地制度、住房制度和社会保障制度的改革。

Urbanization is a process that producing factors re-distributes in space among cities. Its models are diverse in different national conditions, and has its own connotation and rule of development. Urbanization with Chinese characteristics is lined with Chinese national condition, improving the carrying capability of cities and towns in all level, accelerate the transfer of rural population. According to the principle of overall development of rural and urban areas, reasonable arrangement, conserving land resource,consummating function, the harmonious development and reasonable arrangement of city clusters and small towns could be realized. Therefore, we have to induce the intensive development, form scientific space distribution, enhance planning ability of cities, accelerate the reform of household registration system, land system, housing and social ensurance system.