第一大股东与绩效的相关性:14家上市银行样本

The First Major Shareholder and Correlation of Their Performance:Investigation into 14 Listed Banks

随着我国商业银行股份制改革的不断深入,上市商业银行不断增加,关于上市银行的股权结构与绩效之间的关系研究变得越来越重要。对境内十四家上市商业银行中有代表性的六家银行进行实证分析的结果表明:第一大股东与绩效存在显著的相关性,前五大股东持股比例的和、前十大股东持股比例的和与绩效不存在显著的相关性,前十大股东持股比例的平方和与绩效存在显著的相关性。

With the development of reform of stock system among Chinese commercial banks, more and more listed banks are coming forth to the market, so it is important to analyze the relationship between the equity structure and its performance of Chinese listed banks. For representatives, this article selected 6 banks from the all 14 listed banks, and then made the demonstration analysis about the relationship between the performance and equity structure, according to their different equity structures. The result shows the first major shareholder could make the obviously effect on bank＇s performance, by contrast, there＇s no notable correlation between the big five/ten shareholders and bank＇ s performance, but square sum of equity by the ten big is correlate to the performance.